Xakamaynta soo dejinta iyo isticmaalka quartz ee la farsameeyay ayaa laga yaabaa in ay tillaabo u soo dhawaatay Australia.
28kii Febraayo wasiirada caafimaadka iyo badbaadada shaqada ee dhammaan gobolada iyo dhulalka waxay si wada jir ah ugu heshiiyeen soo jeedinta Wasiirka Goobta Shaqada ee Federaalka Tony Burke si ay u weydiiso Safe Work Australia (Australia oo u dhiganta Maamulka Sare ee Caafimaadka & Badbaadada) inay diyaariyaan qorshe lagu mamnuucayo alaabta.
Go'aanku wuxuu daba socdaa digniin ay bixisay Ururka Awooda leh ee Dhismaha, Dhirta, Badda, Macdanta & Tamarta (CFMEU) bishii Nofembar (akhri warbixinta taas ku saabsanhalkan) in xubnaheedu ay joojinayaan been-abuurka quartz haddii dowladdu aysan mamnuucin 1da Luulyo 2024.
Fiktooriya, mid ka mid ah gobolada Australia, shirkaduhu waa inay mar hore haystaan shati ay ku abuuraan quartz la farsameeyay.Sharciga u baahan shatiga ayaa la soo bandhigay sanadkii hore.Shirkaduhu waa inay caddeeyaan u hoggaansanaanta tillaabooyinka badbaadada si ay u helaan shati waxaana looga baahan yahay inay siiyaan macluumaadka codsadayaasha shaqada ee ku saabsan khataraha caafimaad ee la xidhiidha soo-gaadhista silica crystalline respirable (RCS).Waa inay hubiyaan in shaqaalaha la siiyo qalab ilaalin shakhsi ah (PPE) iyo tababar lagu xakameynayo khataraha soo-gaadhista boodhka.
Cosentino, oo ah soo saaraha hogaaminaya suuqa ee Silestone quartz, ayaa bayaan ku sheegay in ay aaminsan tahay in xeerarka Victoria ay dhigayaan dheelitirka saxda ah ee u dhexeeya hagaajinta badbaadada shaqaalaha, ilaalinta shaqooyinka 4,500 dhagax-dhagax (iyo sidoo kale shaqooyinka dhismaha ballaaran iyo dhismaha guriga). qaybta), iyadoo wali la siinayo macaamiisha alaab tayo sare leh, alaab waara oo loogu talagalay guryahooda iyo/ama ganacsiyada.
28kii Febraayo Tony Burke wuxuu muujiyay rajada ah in xeerar la diyaarin karo dhamaadka sanadkan oo xadidaya ama laga mamnuucayo isticmaalka quartz injineernimada ee gobol kasta.
Waxaa wariyay7Wararka(iyo kuwa kale) gudaha Australia iyagoo leh: "Haddii alaabta carruurtu ay wax u dhimayso ama dili lahayd carruurta waxaan ka bixin lahayn khaanadaha - imisa kun oo shaqaale ah ayaa dhimanaya ka hor intaanan wax ka qaban alaabta silica?Ma sii wadi karno dib u dhigista tan.Waxaa la gaaray waqtigii aan tixgelin lahayn mamnuuc.Ma doonayo in aan ku sugo sida ay dadku ku sameeyeen asbestos-ka."
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Shaqada Badbaadada ah ee Australia waxay qaadanaysaa hab ka sii fog, iyadoo soo jeedinaysa inay jiri karto heer goyn ah silica crystalline ee alaabta iyo in mamnuucidu ay la xiriirto goynta qalalan ee aan ahayn walxaha laftiisa.
Soosaarayaasha quartz ee la farsameeyay waxay noqdeen dhibanayaal suuqgeyntooda marka ay timaado silica.Waxay jecel yihiin inay xoogga saaraan heerarka sare ee quartz dabiiciga ah ee alaabtooda, inta badan waxay sheeganayaan inay yihiin 95% (ama wax la mid ah) quartz dabiiciga ah (taas oo ah silica crystalline).
Waa xoogaa marin habaabin ah sababtoo ah waa marka qaybaha lagu cabbiro miisaanka, quartz-kuna aad ayuu uga culus yahay xabagta isku xidha quartz worktop.Mugga, quartz inta badan waa 50% ama ka yar alaabta.
Khabiir cilmi-nafsi ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu soo jeediyo in si fudud loo beddelo habka loo soo bandhigo saamiga quartz ee alaabta, quartz la farsameeyay ayaa ka fogaan kara mamnuucid kasta oo ku salaysan saamiga silica crystalline ee alaabta.
Cosentino waxa uu qaaday tallaabo dheeraad ah isaga oo ku beddelay qaar ka mid ah quartz-ka Silestone HybriQ+ muraayadda, taas oo ah nooc ka duwan silica oo aan la garanayn inay keento silicosis.Cosentino hadda waxa uu door bidaa in uu ugu yeedho Silestone dib-u-qaabayntiisa 'korka macdanta isku-dhafan' halkii uu ka heli lahaa quartz.
Warbixin ku saabsan silica crystalline-ka ee Silestone oo leh tignoolajiyada HybriQ, Cosentino wuxuu sheegay inay ka kooban tahay wax ka yar 40% silica crystalline.Agaasimaha UK Paul Gidley ayaa sheegay in taas lagu cabbiro miisaanka.
Ma aha oo kaliya silicosis taas oo ka dhalan karta neefsashada boodhka marka la abuurayo meelaha shaqada.Waxaa jira xaalado sambabada oo kala duwan oo lala xiriiriyay shaqada waxaana jiray xoogaa soo jeedin ah in xabagta quartz ay gacan ka geysato khatarta ah in boodhka la nuugo iyada oo ay sabab u tahay jarista iyo nadiifinta quartz, taas oo sharxi karta sababta kuwa been abuurka ah ay u muuqdaan inay si gaar ah u yihiin. baylahsan yihiin iyo sababta silicosis ay u muuqato inay si degdeg ah ugu koraan iyaga.
Warbixin ay soo saartay Safe Work Australia ayaa lagu wadaa in loo bandhigo wasiirrada.Waxa la filayaa in lagu taliyo saddex hawlood: olole waxbarasho iyo wacyigelin;habayn wanaagsan ee boodhka silica ee dhammaan warshadaha;Falanqaynta dheeraadka ah iyo xadaynta mamnuucida isticmaalka dhagaxa la farsameeyay.
Shaqada Badbaadada ah waxay soo bandhigi doontaa warbixin ku saabsan mamnuucida suurtagalka ah lix bilood gudahood waxayna diyaarin doontaa xeerar dhamaadka sanadka.
Wasiirada ayaa mar kale kulmi doona dabayaaqada sanadka si ay dib u eegis ugu sameeyaan horumarka.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-01-2023