Miisaanka dhagaxa, mugga, kharashka gaadiidka｜ Habka xisaabinta:
1. Sida loo xisaabiyo miisaanka marmarka
Caadiyan cuf-jiidka gaarka ah ee marmar waa 2.5 miisaan (tan) = mitir cubic oo lagu dhufto cuf-jiid gaar ah
Sax ah: Qaado dhagax labajibbaaran oo 10 cm ah si aad naftaada u cabbirto cuf-jiidka gaarka ah
2. Xisaabinta miisaanka dhagaxa iyo habka xisaabinta kharashka gaadiidka
Aynu marka hore fahamno (ereyga) Mugga dhagaxa, sidoo kale loo yaqaan cube, = dhererka * ballac * dhererka saamiga dhagaxa, sidoo kale loo yaqaan cufnaanta.
Cufnaanta ama cuf-jiidka gaarka ah ee granite waa qiyaastii 2.6-2.9 tan cubickiiba, cufnaanta ama cufnaanta gaarka ah ee marmarku waa qiyaastii 2.5 tan cubickiiba.
Xisaabi miisaanka dhagaxa: mugga dhagaxa ama cubic * cufnaanta ama cuf-jiidad gaar ah, taas oo ah: dhererka * ballac * dhumucda * cufnaanta gaarka ah = miisaanka dhagaxa, haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato qiimaha dhagax kasta (laga bilaabo isha isha - meesha isticmaalka).
Habka xisaabinta waa:
Length * width * height * saamiga * tan / qiimaha = qiimaha dhagax kasta.
3. Xisaabinta mugga dhagaxa, dhumucda iyo miisaanka
(1) Xisaabinta alaabta kaliya:
1 talanti = 303×303㎜;
1 ping = 36 ping; 1 mitir oo laba jibbaaran (㎡) = 10.89 ping = 0.3025 ping
Xisaabinta hibada: dhererka (mitir) × ballac (mitir) × 10.89 = talanti
Tusaale:
Iyada oo dhererkeedu yahay 3.24 mitir iyo ballac 5.62 mitir, wax soo saarkeeda tayada waxaa loo xisaabiyaa sida soo socota → 3.24 × 5.62 × 10.89 = 198.294 talent = 5.508 ping
(2) Xisaabinta dhumucda:
1. Lagu xisaabiyay sentimitir (㎝): 1 sentimitir (㎝) = 10 mm (㎜) = 0.01 mitir (m)
(1) Dhumucda guud ee granite: 15mm, 19mm, 25mm, 30mm, 50mm
(2) Dhumucda guud ee marmar: 20mm, 30mm, 40mm
(3) Dhumucda guud ee dhagxaanta Roomaanka iyo dhagxaanta laga keeno: 12mm, 19mm
2. Waxaa lagu xisaabiyay dhibco:
1 dhibic = 1/8 inch = 3.2mm (badanaa loo yaqaan 3mm)
4 dhibcood = 4/8 inch = 12.8mm (badanaa loo yaqaan 12mm)
5 dhibcood = 5/8 inji = 16㎜ (badanaa loo yaqaan 15㎜)
6 dhibcood = 6/8 inch = 19.2mm (badanaa loo yaqaan 19mm)
(3) Xisaabinta miisaanka:
1. Granite iyo marmar: 5 dhibcood = 4.5㎏; 6 dhibcood = 5㎏; 3 ㎝ = 7.5㎏ 2.
Dhagaxa Roomaanka: 4 dhibcood = 2.8㎏; 6 dhibcood = 4.4㎏
4. Dhagaxa tiirka, qaabka gaarka ah ee dhagaxa tiirka dhagaxu runtii waa mid guud, qaabkuna wuu ka duwan yahay, ma jirto qaacido si toos ah loo soo xigtay.
Asal ahaan qiimaha halbeeg = kharash + faa'iido = kharashka alaabta + kharashka habaynta + faa'iidada guud
(1). Qiimaha alaabta waa sahlan tahay in la xisaabiyo, qiimaha farsamayntu aad ayuu u kala duwan yahay sababtoo ah dhibka kala duwan ee habaynta qaabka dhululubada dhagaxa ah, qalabka kala duwan ee loo isticmaalo, qalabka, awoodda farsamaynta, iyo khibradda warshad kasta, sidaas darteed halkaas ma aha hab si sax ah loo xisaabiyo. .
(2). Qaar ka mid ah silsiladaha dhagaxyada caadiga ah iyo kuwa fudud, way fududahay in lagu xisaabiyo dusha sare. U hubso inaad u fiirsato xajmiga iyo midabka ay u baahan yihiin macaamiisha. Ka dib oo dhan, dhererka dhululubada dhagaxu waa mid aad u weyn, sidaas darteed way adagtahay in la helo blocks oo buuxiya cabbirka, markaa qiimuhu ma sarreeyo. Looma dejin si waafaqsan qiimaha saxanka caadiga ah iyo qiimaha block. Laakiin marka loo eego cabbirka gaarka ah, qaar badan ayaa la isticmaali doonaa mar dambe.
(3). Sidaa darteed, habka tooska ah ayaa ah in aad samaysay farsamayn oo waxaa la xisaabin karaa oo kaliya ka dib markii muddo dheer oo waayo-aragnimo ururin. Guud ahaan, macalimiin khibrad leh ayaa isticmaali doona qaacidada la taaban karo si ay u xisaabiyaan. Tusaale: Shirkaddeennu waxay lahayd tiirar ay aad u adkeyd in la farsameeyo hadda ka hor, warshadda farsamaynta waxay ku qiyaastay kharash ku salaysan khibradii hore. Warshadan farsamaynta waxay samaysay qaabab iyo tiirar gaar ah in ka badan toban sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama wax-soo-saarka dhabta ahi uu ka adag yahay sidii la malaynayay, qiimihiisu waxa uu kordhay 50% (warshada lafteedu waxay sheegtay), laakiin xisaab-xumada warshadu samaysay awgeed, qiimuhu waa sidii qiimihii hore. Haddii kale, haddii lagu qiyaaso shirkaddayada, way dhammaan doontaa, wayna lumi doontaa.
(4). Haddii aad tahay shirkad ganacsi, waxaa fiican inaadan soo xigan dhagaxyada gaarka ah sida tiirarka dhagxaanta, gaar ahaan kuwa ay adag tahay in la farsameeyo, ama way fududahay in la sameeyo khaladaadka qiyaasta. Way fiicantahay in la soo xigto amniga iyadoo lagu saleynayo qiimaha warshadda.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-11-2022